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To be healthy, a dog needs to get 22 amino acids from food. Or, at least, 10, because 12 are interchangeable and can be synthesized in the body of an animal. And the remaining 10 amino acids must be in the composition of the products that your pet consumes.
Essential amino acids include: arginine, valine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and phenylalanine. In addition, there are two conditionally essential amino acids, cysteine and tyrosine. They can be synthesized in the animal body only from methionine and phenylalanine. The body receives amino acids in the process of protein breakdown, which occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, under the influence of protease enzymes. Amino acids easily pass the intestinal membrane and enter the bloodstream. Passing through the liver, part of the amino acids undergoes synthesis (preamination and deamination). After that, they go to all tissues and organs. There they are involved in the synthesis of proteins in muscle tissue, antibodies, hormones, blood and internal organs. Thus, a living organism does not need the protein itself, but the ability to synthesize vital amino acids from it. This possibility itself determines the quality of the protein and its benefits for animals. Most dry dog food contains at least 20% protein in its composition, this is usually indicated on the packaging. However, this does not guarantee us at all that the protein contains all the amino acids necessary for the health of your pet.
Some commercial pet foods have been found to be deficient in certain essential elements (Gosper, Raubenheimer, Mahovsky-Kapuska & Chavez, 2016; Zafalon et al., 2020) and macronutrients (Hewson-Hughes et al., 2011). In addition , proteins in pet foods can be obtained from both animal and vegetable sources, but vegetable proteins have lower digestibility (Kanakubo, Fascetti, & Larsen, 2015; Neirinck, Istasse, Gabriel, Van Eenaeme, & Bienfait, 1991 ), lower bioavailability (Zafalon et al., 2020), and less complete amino acid profile (Donadelli, Aldrich, Jones, & Beyer, 2019) than animal proteins.
Indispensable for dogs:
- Arginine
- Histidine
- Isoleucine
- Leucine
- Lysine
- Methionine
- Phenylalanine
- Threonine
- tryptophan
- Valine
Indispensable for cats:
- Arginine
- Histidine
- Isoleucine
- Leucine
- Lysine
- Methionine
- Phenylalanine
- Taurine
- Threonine
- tryptophan
- Valine
If you or someone close to you is into bodybuilding, then you have probably heard that the best source of arginine is the white meat of a turkey or chicken, especially the breast. As well as fish and other seafood.
Arginine stimulates the production of hormones such as insulin is very important for immunity.
Histidine is an essential amino acid that the body uses to produce histamine. Histamine is part of the body’s immune response to protect the body from foreign pathogens such as allergens and bacteria. Without it, the body has no first line of defense, making your pet susceptible to many illnesses and infections. Histidine also helps produce hemoglobin, which carries oxygen through the bloodstream.
Another well-known amino acid is lysinewhich is necessary for the production of collagen. Collagen is the main component of tendons, ligaments and cartilage. It is also necessary for the health of the skin, hair and nails. Lysine stimulates the production carnitinea, which regulates metabolism and helps the body burn fat and build muscle. The rest of the essential amino acids help support all bodily functions, from healing minor skin abrasions to regulating systems such as digestion, cognition, and hormone release. What if you want to add extra quality protein to your pet’s diet while staying on dry food? Our treats can help you with this.which we carefully dry while retaining all the useful properties of the product.
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